Anselm of Canterbury and the Third Reich: Gottlieb Söhngen on Upholding the Humanum Amid the Inhumane

Emery  de Gaál

Opublikowane: 2021-12-301

Tom 20 (2021)

Anselm of Canterbury and the Third Reich: Gottlieb Söhngen on Upholding the Humanum Amid the Inhumane

Emery de Gaál

Abstrakt

Gottlieb Söhngen (1892-1971) is a figure of no small significance: he directed both Joseph Ratzinger’s (now Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI) dissertation and habilitation, and his writings on Anselm of Canterbury’s theological contri- butions illustrate the struggles of a then still nascent theological discipline: fundamental theology. Söhngen’s explorations occur within the context of National Socialist rule, while he teaches theology at Akademie Braunsberg in the eponymous city located in East Prussia (1937-45) during the dark years of the Third Reich. This investigation shows how very much Söhngen does justice to both Anselm’s oeuvre and the Roman Catholic statement, while nevertheless introducing pointers to pre-Christian, Germanic notions in order to flatter the Nazi rulers, but more importantly to underscore how pagan concepts ultimately indirectly prepare the ground for the implantation of the Gospel.

Podobne artykuły

Emery de Gaál, Laudato Si and Pope Francis’ “Hero”, Romano Guardini , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 18 (2019)
Andrzej Proniewski, Joseph Ratzinger’s (Benedict XVI) Conceptualization of Eternity , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 18 (2019)
Manfred Hauke, The Second Vatican Council’s Doctrine on Mary and St. Pope John Paul II’s Interpretation of It , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 18 (2019)
Grzegorz Pyźlak, Preparation for Marriage and Family Life in Pope Francis’ Apostolic Exhortation Amoris Laetitia , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 18 (2019)
Tadeusz Zadykowicz, Is the Church Defenseless Against Sociocultural Changes? Which Moral Theology Provides the Response to this Modern Challenge? A reflection on Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI’s Essay “The Church and the Scandal of Sexual Abuse” , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 18 (2019)
Paweł Bielecki, The Christian Attitude Toward Physical Death Based on Gregory the Great’s Homilies on the Gospels , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 20 (2021)
Mieczysław Ozorowski, Benedict Hesse’s Teaching on Conjugal Abstinence , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 20 (2021)
Marian Zając, The identity and ministry of the catechist in the light of Pope Francis' Apostolic Letter Antiquum ministerium , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 23 (2024): Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
Andrzej Dakowicz, Lidia Dakowicz, Psychological maturity of young men and women for marriage as the predicator for the observance of contemporary family law , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 21 (2022)
Michał Borda, Karolina Walancik, Leszek Marius Jakoniuk, Pedagogical principles of culture in Pope Francis’ exhortation Gaudete et exsultate , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 22 (2023)

1 2 3 > >>

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Emery de Gaál, Laudato Si and Pope Francis’ “Hero”, Romano Guardini , Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej: Tom 18 (2019)

Pobierz pliki

Anselm of Canterbury and the Third Reich: Gottlieb Söhngen on Upholding the Humanum Amid the Inhumane (English)

Zasady cytowania

de Gaál, E. . (2021). Anselm of Canterbury and the Third Reich: Gottlieb Söhngen on Upholding the Humanum Amid the Inhumane. Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej, 20, 33–48. Pobrano z https://rtk.uwb.edu.pl/index.php/rtk/article/view/22

Cited by / Share

Bibliografia

Bibliography
Google Scholar

Allers, Rudolf. Anselm von Canterbury. Leben, Lehre und Werke. Vienna: Thomas-Verlag, Hegner, 1936.
Google Scholar

Augustine. De Trinitate.
Google Scholar

Barth, Karl. Eine Schweizer Stimme, 1938-1945. Zürich: Theologischer Verlag, 1945.
Google Scholar

Clauss, Manfred. “Die Theologische Hochschule Braunsberg.” In, Preus- sen als Hochschullandschaft im 19./20. Jahrhundert. Edited by Udo Arnold. Lüneburg: Norddeutsches Kulturwerk, 1992.
Google Scholar

Conway, John S. The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933-1945. Vancou- ver: Regent College Publishing, 2001.
Google Scholar

Hummel, Karl-Joseph, Michael Kiener, and Christof Morrisey. Catholics and Third Reich: Controversies and Debates. Paderborn: Schöningh-Brill, 2018.
Google Scholar

Kant Immanuel, Critique of Pure Reason.
Google Scholar

Klausnitzer,Wolfgang. “Gottlieb Söhngen.” In Biographisch-Bibliogra- phisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL), Band 21. Nordhausen: Bautz, 2003.
Google Scholar

Kolping, Adolf. Anselms Proslogion-Beweis der Existenz Gottes, in Grenz- fragen zwischen Theologie und Philosophie VIII. Bonn: P. Hanstein, 1939.
Google Scholar

Korschoke, Martin. Geschichte der bekennenden Kirche, allein das Wort hat’s getan. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976.
Google Scholar

Meindl, Ralf. Ostpreussens Gauleiter: Erich Koch – Eine politische Biog- raphie. Osnabrück: Fibre, 2007.
Google Scholar

Overy, Richard James. The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004.
Google Scholar

Ratzinger, Joseph. Milestones. Memoirs 1927-1977. San Francisco: Ignatius, 1998.
Google Scholar

Ratzinger, Joseph. The Theology of History in St. Bonaventure. Translated by Zachary Hayes, OFM. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1989.
Google Scholar

Ratzinger, Joseph. “Volk und Haus Gottes in Augustins Lehre von der Kirche: die Dissertation und weitere Studien zu Augustinus und zur Theologie der Kirchenväter.” In Joseph Ratzinger, Joseph Ratzinger Gesammelte Schriften, Bd. 1. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 2011.
Google Scholar

Roth, Andreas. “Wegeld.” In Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 8. Munich, Stuttgart: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. Arranged by Robert Auty, ru- brics 2199–2201. Munich, Stuttgart: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 2003.
Google Scholar

Steigmann-Gall, Richard. The Holy Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versity, 2003.
Google Scholar

Stolz, Anselm. Anselm von Canterbury. Munich: Kösel-Pustet, 1937.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. Die katholische Theologie als Wissenschaft und Weisheit. Paderborn: Winfriedbund, 1932.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. Sein und Gegenstand. Das scholastische Axiom Ens et Verum convertuntur als Fundament metaphysischer und theologischer Spekulation. Münster: Aschendorff, 1930.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. Teilhabe am göttlichen Wissen. Unpublished Habilitation, University of Bonn, 1931.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. Über analytische und synthetische Urteile. Eine historisch-kritische Untersuchung zur Logik des Urteils. Köln: J. Bachem, 1915.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. “Credo ut intelligam.” In Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, Second Edition, Bd. 3. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1959.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. “Die antik-christliche Wissenschaft und Weisheit in Anselms neuer, germanischer Denkform.” In Wissenschaft und Weisheit 8 (1941).
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. “Die Einheit der Theologie in Anselms Proslogion.” In Die Einheit der Theologie. Munich: Karl Zink, 1952.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. “Die Weisheit der Theologie durch den Weg der Wis- senschaft.” Mysterium Salutis, Bd. I. Einsiedeln: Benzinger, 1965.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. “Fides quaerens intellectum.” In Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche. Second Edition, Bd. 4. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1960.
Google Scholar

Söhngen, Gottlieb. “Ontologischer Gottesbeweis.” In Lexikon für The- ologie und Kirche. Second Edition, Bd. 7. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1962.
Google Scholar

Von Schubert, Hans. Die Geschichte des deutschen Glaubens. Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1925.
Google Scholar

Weitzel, Jürgen, ed. Hoheitliches Strafen in der Spätantike und im frühen Mittelalter. Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 2002.
Google Scholar

Emery de Gaál

stowarzyszenie@messaje.pl
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-1076

Afiliacja:

English United States

Biogram

REV. EMERY DE GAÁL, PhD. studied philosophy in Chicago and Catholic theology both in Munich, Germany as well as in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. He is a priest of Eichstätt, Germany. He is chairman and professor of dogmatic theology at the University of St. Mary of the Lake-Mundelein Seminary, USA.